Ingles Basico Uno
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El tiempo pasado también es importante para podernos comunicar, por lo que se describe a continuación:
Verb TO BE, Past tense (verbo ser o estar, tiempo pasado)
I was It was
You were We were
He was You were
She was They were
Interrogative form.
Was I ...? Was it...?
Were you ...? Were we ...?
Was he ... ? Were you ...?
Was she ...? Were they ...?
Negative form.
I was not It was not
You were not We were not
He was not You were not
She was not They were not
Otra forma de contestar en forma afirmativa, es anteponer la palabra YES (si):
Yes, I was Yes, it was
Yes, you were Yes, we were
Yes, he was Yes, you were Yes, she was Yes, they were. Y para responder en forma negativa anteponemos la palabra NO: No, I was not No, it was not No, you were not No, we were not No, he was not No, you were not No, she was not No, they were not Contracciones para este verbo.
I wasn't It wasn't
You weren’t We weren’t
He wasn't You weren’t
She wasn't They weren’t
Ahora veamos la estructura de los otros verbos.
PASADO SIMPLE
Past tense- Tiempo Pasado. Este es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para expresar acciones que tienen lugar en el momento anterior y con una frecuencia determinada.
Afirmativa: Sujeto + Verbo en pasado + Complemento
Ejemplo: I read my book yesterday / He read his book yesterday.
Yo leí mi libro ayer / Él leyó su libro ayer.
Para hacer una respuesta corta en forma afirmativa utilizamos: Yes + coma + sujeto + did.
Ejemplo: Yes, I did / Yes, she did. Si, lo hice / Si, ella lo hizo. Y si lo hacemos completa quedaria: Yes + coma + sujeto + verbo en pasado simple + complemento. Ejemplo: Yes, I read the book / Yes, he read the book Si, yo leí el libro. / Si, él leyó el libro.
Interrogativa: Did + Sujeto + Verbo en presente simple + Complemento
Ejemplo: Did you read the book? / Did he read the book?
¿Leíste tú el libro? / ¿Leyó él el libro?
Negativa: Sujeto + didn't + verbo en presente simple.
Ejemplo: I didn´t read the book / He didn´t read the book
Yo no leí el libro / Él no leyó el libro.
Para dar la respuesta corta en negativo lo hacemos de la siguiente forma: No + coma + sujeto + didn't. Ejemplo: No, I didn't / No, she didn't No, no lo hice / No, ella no lo hizo. Y si lo hacemos completa quedaría: No + coma + sujeto + didn’t + verbo en presente simple + complemento. Ejemplo: No, I didn't read the book / No, he didn't read the book No, yo no leí el libro. / No, él no leyó el libro. Nota: Para la negación y la interrogación de las frases, vamos a necesitar el auxiliar did. En este caso no es verbo, es solo un auxiliar para poder hacer en ingles las frases y al traducirlo a nuestro idioma, en la interrogación no se pone el significado del DID. Recuerda que en el sujeto se puede sustituir por pronombre. | |
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